Engrain by ByteRush

MC.08.02 Mid-levelCore — asked often

Chat UI

Comes up in: Machine coding, Frontend system design

This concept is being written. It gets the full five steps — explanation, predict, interview angle, practice with tests, and review cards. Here is exactly what it will cover, so you can study it elsewhere in the meantime.

What it covers

  • message list with stick-to-bottom scroll
  • sending with optimistic pending state and retry
  • typing indicator
  • loading history upward (keeping scroll position)
  • unread markers
  • mock WebSocket

Words you will know

optimistic messagescroll anchoring

What you will practise

  • build (timed 90 min)

Interview questions this answers

  • How do you keep a chat scrolled to the bottom only when the user is already at the bottom?