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SD.11.01 SeniorCore — asked often

The AI system design interview

Comes up in: AI system design

This concept is being written. It gets the full five steps — explanation, predict, interview angle, practice with tests, and review cards. Here is exactly what it will cover, so you can study it elsewhere in the meantime.

What it covers

  • what changes from classic system design: model choice, context construction, retrieval, evals, cost, latency, safety, human oversight
  • requirements questions specific to AI (accuracy target, risk of wrong answers, data sensitivity, languages)

Words you will know

AI system designcontext engineering

What you will practise

  • requirements checklist drill

Interview questions this answers

  • Design a customer-support assistant that answers from the company's documentation.
  • How would you evaluate a RAG system before and after launch?
  • Design an internal LLM gateway for many teams.
  • Design an agent that can issue refunds. What safeguards do you add?
  • How do you control the cost and latency of an LLM feature at scale?